An open wound, whether small or large, must always be treated quickly. This is because it provides an entry point for microbes, bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Neglecting it can therefore lead to serious infections.
First, before you begin, always wash your hands thoroughly. Only then can you treat the wound.
EVERYDAY CUTS: WHAT TO DO?
If the open wound is not deep, simply dab it with a damp compress and a little soap. Then rinse it under clean water. To prevent bacteria from entering, always disinfect from the inside of the wound outwards. Contrary to popular belief, healthcare professionals advise against using antiseptic on open wounds.
Once this step is complete, make sure there is no dirt in the wound. If there is, use alcohol-disinfected tweezers to remove it. Then cover the wound with a bandage. Avoid changing it too often. As long as the wound is not closed, it is best to keep it protected.
Some wounds, even small ones, can bleed profusely. In most cases, this is nothing to worry about. Bleeding is one of your body’s natural ways of disinfecting wounds. However, if the bleeding is too heavy, apply pressure to the wound with a compress. If the blood soaks through the compress, add another one on top rather than replacing it.
If you have a cut on your arm or hand, raise it above your heart. If the bleeding does not slow down after 10 minutes, contact emergency services.
DEEP WOUNDS: WHAT TO DO?
When the open wound is deep, the steps to take are slightly different. Do not try to disinfect it yourself, as it will remain vulnerable to germs. Simply clean the area around the wound gently with a clean, damp cloth and a little soap. Avoid getting soap in the wound, as this could irritate it or reduce the effectiveness of antibiotics. Once the area around the wound has been cleaned, apply a sterile dressing and avoid applying too much pressure.
It is always a good idea to check that your tetanus vaccinations are up to date. If they are not, it is best to seek medical advice quickly.
Certain deep wounds should be examined by a doctor. This is the case if:
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an object is still lodged in the wound (do not remove it yourself);
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the edges are irregular or require stitches;
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the wound is purulent, red, or abnormally painful;
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the skin around the wound becomes numb;
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you have a fever or live with diabetes or a circulation problem;
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the bleeding does not stop after 10 minutes.
It is important to know the right things to do when an injury occurs. In the event of an accident, your reaction can make all the difference.
